Smoke Modeling
People in Washington know
that the concentration of smoke at any one place can change continuously during
the day. We can measure these changing levels
hour by hour with monitors. We can also
estimate them hour by hour with computer models. EPA sets health standards for smoke that are based on 24-hour
averages. Therefore it is useful to not
only know the peak hourly impact at any point (the smokiest hour) but also the
24-hour average.
The following figures show
these two different outputs for tomorrow.
The first shows the highest hourly value modeled for each point on the
map over that day. This would be the
worst smoke you would see if you stood at the same point all day. The second map shows the 24-hour average of
all the hours you would see at the same point all day. The darker the red color the heavier the
smoke. Naturally the daily average maps
are not as dark because the hourly values for the entire day are averaged at
each point on the map – smoothing out any spikes.
Figures Showing Daily Maximum Hourly and Daily Average Smoke
Predictions for Aug 8, 2014
NOTE: This model was developed
by Forest Service Research and the output is experimental, and as with all
models may not be accurate. Remember: all
models are wrong – some models are useful!
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